See کمان on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rangin-kamân",
"word": "رنگینکمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kamândâr",
"word": "کماندار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kamâne",
"word": "کمانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kamânče",
"word": "کمانچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kamângir",
"word": "کمانگیر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કમાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કમાન (kamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કમાન (kamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "քաման",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: քաման (kʻaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: քաման (kʻaman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "keman"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كمان (keman)\nTurkish: keman\n→ Albanian: qemane\n→ Armenian: քեման (kʻeman)\n→ Northern Kurdish: keman\n→ Romanian: cheman",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كمان (keman)\nTurkish: keman\n→ Albanian: qemane\n→ Armenian: քեման (kʻeman)\n→ Northern Kurdish: keman\n→ Romanian: cheman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कमान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कमान (kamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कमान (kamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kamān"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کمان (kamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کمان (kamān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "kmʾn'",
"ts": "kamān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kmʾn' /kamān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamān",
"t": "arc, vault, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamān (“arc, vault, bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kamp-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamp- (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-",
"t": "to curve, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to curve, bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "کںمۆ",
"tr": "kəmø"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri کںمۆ (kəmø)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kmʾn' /kamān/), from Proto-Iranian *kamān (“arc, vault, bow”), related to Proto-Iranian *kamp- (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to curve, bend”). Compare Northern Luri کںمۆ (kəmø).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَمان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کمانها",
"roman": "kamân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کمانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kamân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "کَمان",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kamân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کَمان • (kamân) (plural کمانها (kamân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "کَمان",
"pl": "کمانها",
"tr": "kamân"
},
"expansion": "کَمان • (kamân) (plural کمانها (kamân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "fa:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With arrow and bow, with mace and lasso,\nHe cast down a few prey on the plain.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The tale of Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "ba tīr u kamān u ba gurz u kamand\nbiyafgand bar dašt naxčīr čand",
"text": "به تیر و کمان و به گرز و کمند\nبیفگند بر دشت نخچیر چند",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The valiant cavalry of the Iranians,\nTheir bows strung and belts girdled tight […]",
"ref": "c. 1100, anonymous author, فرامرزنامه [Book of Farāmarz]:",
"roman": "dilāwar sawārān-i ērānīyān\nkamān bar zih u tang basta mīyān",
"text": "دلاور سواران ایرانیان\nکمان بر زه و تنگ بسته میان",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Now, a man in the grip of God's power is just like a bow. God the Exalted makes use of him, and the agent is in truth God, not the bow. The bow is a tool and an implement, but it is unaware and ignorant of God due to the arrangement of this world. What a magnificent bow it would be if it were to become aware of whose hands it is in!",
"ref": "c. 1265, Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī, فیه ما فیه [What Is In It Is In It]:",
"roman": "aknūn ādamē dar dast-i qabza-yi qudrat-i haqq hamčūn kamān ast u haqq-i ta'ālā ō rā dar kār-hā musta'mal mē-kunad u fā'il dar haqīqat haqq ast na kamān, kamān ālat ast u wāsita ast lēkin bē-xabar-ast u ğāfil az haqq jihat-i qiwām-i dunyā, zihē azīm kamānē ki āgah šawad ki \"man dar dast-i kī-stam!\"",
"text": "اکنون آدمی در دستِ قبضهٔ قدرت حقّ همچون کمان است و حقّ تعالی او را در کارها مستعمل میکند و فاعل در حقیقت حق است نه کمان، کمان آلت است و واسطه است لیکن بیخبرست و غافل از حقّ جهت قوام دنیا، زهی عظیم کمانی که آگه شود که «من در دست کیستم!»",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-کمان-fa-noun-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"id": "en-کمان-fa-noun-iQyr4nET",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arc"
],
"id": "en-کمان-fa-noun-QE~Ps5TS",
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ˈmɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.mɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.mɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.mɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.mɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.mɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.mɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کمان",
"tr": "kamān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کمان (kamān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کمان (kamān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَمان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कमान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "کَمان",
"hi": "कमान"
},
"expansion": "کَمان • (kamān) f (Hindi spelling कमान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "ur:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-کمان-ur-noun-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"id": "en-کمان-ur-noun-iQyr4nET",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arc"
],
"id": "en-کمان-ur-noun-QE~Ps5TS",
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.mɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Archery",
"ur:Archery"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rangin-kamân",
"word": "رنگینکمان"
},
{
"roman": "kamândâr",
"word": "کماندار"
},
{
"roman": "kamâne",
"word": "کمانه"
},
{
"roman": "kamânče",
"word": "کمانچه"
},
{
"roman": "kamângir",
"word": "کمانگیر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કમાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કમાન (kamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કમાન (kamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "քաման",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: քաման (kʻaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: քաման (kʻaman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "keman"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كمان (keman)\nTurkish: keman\n→ Albanian: qemane\n→ Armenian: քեման (kʻeman)\n→ Northern Kurdish: keman\n→ Romanian: cheman",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كمان (keman)\nTurkish: keman\n→ Albanian: qemane\n→ Armenian: քեման (kʻeman)\n→ Northern Kurdish: keman\n→ Romanian: cheman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कमान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कमान (kamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कमान (kamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kamān"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کمان (kamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کمان (kamān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "kmʾn'",
"ts": "kamān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kmʾn' /kamān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kamān",
"t": "arc, vault, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamān (“arc, vault, bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kamp-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kamp- (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-",
"t": "to curve, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to curve, bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "کںمۆ",
"tr": "kəmø"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri کںمۆ (kəmø)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kmʾn' /kamān/), from Proto-Iranian *kamān (“arc, vault, bow”), related to Proto-Iranian *kamp- (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to curve, bend”). Compare Northern Luri کںمۆ (kəmø).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَمان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کمانها",
"roman": "kamân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کمانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kamân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "کَمان",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kamân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کَمان • (kamân) (plural کمانها (kamân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "کَمان",
"pl": "کمانها",
"tr": "kamân"
},
"expansion": "کَمان • (kamân) (plural کمانها (kamân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With arrow and bow, with mace and lasso,\nHe cast down a few prey on the plain.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The tale of Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "ba tīr u kamān u ba gurz u kamand\nbiyafgand bar dašt naxčīr čand",
"text": "به تیر و کمان و به گرز و کمند\nبیفگند بر دشت نخچیر چند",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The valiant cavalry of the Iranians,\nTheir bows strung and belts girdled tight […]",
"ref": "c. 1100, anonymous author, فرامرزنامه [Book of Farāmarz]:",
"roman": "dilāwar sawārān-i ērānīyān\nkamān bar zih u tang basta mīyān",
"text": "دلاور سواران ایرانیان\nکمان بر زه و تنگ بسته میان",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Now, a man in the grip of God's power is just like a bow. God the Exalted makes use of him, and the agent is in truth God, not the bow. The bow is a tool and an implement, but it is unaware and ignorant of God due to the arrangement of this world. What a magnificent bow it would be if it were to become aware of whose hands it is in!",
"ref": "c. 1265, Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī, فیه ما فیه [What Is In It Is In It]:",
"roman": "aknūn ādamē dar dast-i qabza-yi qudrat-i haqq hamčūn kamān ast u haqq-i ta'ālā ō rā dar kār-hā musta'mal mē-kunad u fā'il dar haqīqat haqq ast na kamān, kamān ālat ast u wāsita ast lēkin bē-xabar-ast u ğāfil az haqq jihat-i qiwām-i dunyā, zihē azīm kamānē ki āgah šawad ki \"man dar dast-i kī-stam!\"",
"text": "اکنون آدمی در دستِ قبضهٔ قدرت حقّ همچون کمان است و حقّ تعالی او را در کارها مستعمل میکند و فاعل در حقیقت حق است نه کمان، کمان آلت است و واسطه است لیکن بیخبرست و غافل از حقّ جهت قوام دنیا، زهی عظیم کمانی که آگه شود که «من در دست کیستم!»",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arc"
],
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ˈmɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.mɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.mɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.mɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.mɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.mɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.mɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Archery"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کمان",
"tr": "kamān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کمان (kamān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کمان (kamān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَمان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कमान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "کَمان",
"hi": "कमान"
},
"expansion": "کَمان • (kamān) f (Hindi spelling कमान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arc"
],
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.mɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کمان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کمان meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.